September 6, 2023
The basketball nice is now higher identified for his tie-dyed shirts and enthusiastic sports activities commentary, however within the Nineteen Seventies, he was a polarizing anti-government activist.

Basketball famous person Invoice Walton speaks at a information convention at Glide Memorial Church in San Francisco, Calif. on April 9, 1975.
(Bettmann / Getty)
As of late Invoice Walton, the loquacious, Grateful Useless–loving basketball Corridor of Famer, by no means stops smiling. Steve James, the documentary filmmaker who introduced us Hoop Desires, just lately helmed a four-part documentary movie sequence about Walton and fittingly referred to as it The Luckiest Guy in the World, a phrase that Walton says so usually it’s as if he’s making an attempt to persuade himself.
Walton, now 70, needs to be all issues to all folks: a supply of sunshine, love, and unity. However this has not all the time been true. Within the Nineteen Seventies, he was among the many most radical and polarizing athletes in america. That smile, so ubiquitous right now, was not usually proven by the younger man involved in regards to the state of the world. At UCLA, Walton led one of many biggest school basketball groups in historical past—and he was additionally arrested for protesting the Vietnam Struggle. Then, as a Portland Path Blazer with a scraggly crimson beard and lengthy hair, he spoke with a political edge that has been largely forgotten about amid the day’s toothy grins, tie-dyed shirts, and enthusiastic coloration commentary.
When James asks about his politics in The Luckiest Man within the World, Walton shuts down, saying repeatedly that he was and has all the time been “within the mainstream.” Whereas being towards the battle in Vietnam would put him within the mainstream right now, that was not the case in 1970, significantly throughout a interval when the Nixon administration used athletes and coaches as symbols of patriotism and the battle effort. For Walton, particularly as a white athlete within the period of Muhammad Ali, to take such an anti-war stance was an enormous deal. However Vietnam was not the one difficulty that animated Walton. Whereas Walton stymied James’s efforts to know his radical politics of the Nineteen Seventies, we must always not overlook what Walton stood for. The 1978 NBA MVP has a file of riot from which athletes—particularly white athletes—can nonetheless be taught.
It’s arduous to think about a famous person basketball participant calling for resistance to the US authorities throughout a press convention. However that’s what Walton did within the spring of 1975, when he appeared along with his associates Jack and Micki Scott at San Francisco’s Glide Memorial Church, the congregation pastored by the unconventional Black minister Cecil Williams. The Scotts had simply resurfaced after going underground to keep away from harassment from the FBI for harboring members of the Symbionese Liberation Military (SLA), together with Patty Hearst, the granddaughter of the newspaper magnate William Randolph Hearst. After Walton apologized to the Scotts for agreeing to be interviewed by the FBI, he referred to as upon People to undertake “the apply of noncooperation with the present authorities due to the inherent evil of that authorities.”
When Walton appeared with the Scotts at Glide Memorial, the Patty Hearst/SLA story was obscuring his personal work as an activist himself. The press depicted Walton as a dupe of the Scotts. But even cursory observers of Walton’s profession knew that the basketball star had developed his personal political consciousness. Since his school days, lengthy earlier than he met the Scotts, he refused to simply accept the function because the “nice white hope” in a Black-dominated sport. Not solely did he reject this place; he usually highlighted the workings of white male privilege in press interviews. After his arrest at UCLA, he instructed sportswriter Billy Libby, “The Blacks have gotten a uncooked deal for a very long time. A whole lot of my teammates are Black, and I actually admire the way in which they’ve risen above their uncooked deal. They’re my associates and I really feel for them. I do know I’ve gotten twice as a lot as I deserve as a result of I’m white.” He additionally instructed the startled sportswriter: “If a Black man gunned me down proper now, I’d determine it was all proper due to what whites have accomplished to Blacks.” Simply think about a white athlete saying that right now, particularly within the aftermath of the Buffalo and Jacksonville massacres. They’d in all probability be pushed from public life.
In Portland, Walton showcased expertise unmatched by anybody close to 7 ft tall. He additionally began having what would turn into persistent ache in his ft and refused to take pharmaceutical painkillers. Sportswriter critics blamed his accidents on his vegetarian food regimen and “different life-style.”
“What has occurred over a interval of months is that Walton has accomplished issues his employers would relatively he didn’t,” journalist Craig Ammerman wrote quickly after the press convention at Glide Memorial, “espouse radical causes, refuse to take pain-killing medicine, condemn capitalism, [and] develop into a vegetarian.” When Walton made it again on the courtroom, he instructed the press that he “objected to the ‘Star Spangled Banner’ because the nationwide anthem as a result of ‘it’s a political assertion dedicated to battle, bombing, killing.” Perhaps this is the reason Wells Twombly, the San Francisco Examiner sports activities columnist, surmised, “To most of his fellow residents and plenty of of his friends, Walton is nothing however a sociological traitor. The time for protest is previous. That belonged to the Sixties.”
Throughout Walton’s first three years in Portland, Jack and Micki Scott moved in with the star middle, his spouse, Susan, and their son Adam for 3 tumultuous years, a lot of which is documented in Jack Scott’s ebook, Invoice Walton: On the Highway with the Portland Path Blazers. After the Carter administration dropped the federal government’s pursuit of the Scotts, the home turned a spot the place folks like Dick Gregory, Cesar Chavez, and leaders of the American Indian Motion, together with Dennis Banks, and others, stayed. Walton performed pickup basketball video games with Banks, AIM organizer Russ Redner, and different activists in Portland’s Wallace Park. The ebook additionally paperwork Walton’s creating political imaginative and prescient throughout the mid-Nineteen Seventies. Round this time, Walton wrote an open letter defending Jack and Micki. It reveals Walton’s subtle evaluation of US empire, political repression, and sophistication exploitation:
Among the actions of the federal government of this nation which have led us to those conclusions are: the brutal assassinations of President John Kennedy, his brother Robert, and the Rev. Martin Luther King; the imperialist and genocidal wars which were waged towards the folks of Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam; and now potential US function in a battle within the Center East.
Additionally, the backing of a navy coup that overthrew a democratically elected authorities in Chile, simply because Salvador Allende’s financial politics didn’t coincide with these of special-interests teams within the nation; the murders of scholars exercising their constitutional rights at Kent State and Jackson State, amongst many others.
Additionally the dichotomy that permits for the simultaneous rise of unemployment and company income; the systematic suppression of pure residing and therapeutic strategies; the double requirements of justice that exist for poor folks in comparison with wealthy folks; the truth that if you’re unemployed and broke and also you steal to feed your ravenous household, you then face extraordinarily lengthy jail sentences in despicable locations like Attica and San Quentin, whereas Richard Nixon, who tried to steal the nation and jeopardized free elections, lives in luxurious on the white sandy seashores of gorgeous San Clemente.
Even whereas he struggled with accidents throughout his first few seasons within the NBA, Walton’s activism had grown past his opposition to racism and the battle in Vietnam. He tied what we’d now name the “prison-industrial complicated” to the work of the CIA within the overthrow of Allende, the repression of the scholar motion, and the suppression of “pure therapeutic strategies.” Furthermore, he possessed his personal interpretation of the athlete-activist motion when he wrote:
The battle of athletes to achieve their rights shouldn’t be new. It goes again years and years. Many athletes have given up their battle due to the repressive situations set by leagues, house owners, and the media.
After figuring out the examples of Muhammad Ali and Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Walton ended his letter with a passage that reads like Marx’s labor concept of worth:
We as staff should not overlook the place we’re in. It’s our expertise that create items and companies. And we should not enable outsiders to forestall us from doing the issues we love to do and achieve this nicely.
This isn’t the Invoice Walton of The Luckiest Man within the World, and that’s no fault of its director. Walton wouldn’t let him into that a part of his life and thoughts. That’s Walton’s proper. However in a time when reactionaries are on the march, we have to keep in mind the historic examples of braveness obligatory for right now’s battle. We must always cherish our radical heroes, and Walton—many years in the past—was one.
Dave Zirin
Dave Zirin is the sports activities editor at The Nation. He’s the writer of 11 books on the politics of sports activities. He’s additionally the coproducer and author of the brand new documentary Behind the Shield: The Power and Politics of the NFL.
Frank Guridy
Frank Guridy is a professor of African American and African diaspora research at Columbia College and the writer of The Sports Revolution: How Texas Changed the Culture of American Athletics (College of Texas Press, 2021).